Business Insurance

Nationwide Agribusiness Staff Visit
Vermont Flower Farm
Saturday, August 21, 2010

Almost 8 PM and raining lightly here in the mountain. Lots of rain coming this way by daybreak. Karl the Wonder Dog is already snoring loudly and Gail is talking to herself as she works on next year's plant orders which have to be submitted very soon. I just finished reading my mail and want to get caught up on some overdue writing including some thoughts on business insurance.

When people decide to pursue their small business dream, one of the last things on their list is always insurance. I never could figure out how a person could plan to extend their assets and liabilities to start a new enterprise and then neglect the importance of protecting those new and old assets. Just because your track record has been outstanding doesn't mean you don't need or won't need insurance. Perhaps new business owners think they can skate for a while or maybe they think their business is fairly safe. Personally I have never operated without insurance and I recommend you consider that plan too.

Two years ago when I was attending the Vermont Farm Show in Barre, Nationwide had a display for a new Agribusiness policy they were offering. The concept interested me and the suggestion that I could save some money while increasing my coverage sounded even better.

When we moved our business to our new Route 2 location in 2008, I simply added to an existing policy I had with Nationwide since 1985. That policy had started as vehicle coverage, then included a house, then another vehicle, then our business--on and on. I added a building and some equipment and picked up a workers comp add-on too. But this new agribusiness policy was tailored for farmers and it offered better coverage for less money and I switched.

Last year a new agent was assigned to my account. He was a farmer himself so he knew what other farmers were talking about. Once again, my policy benefits increased slightly but more importantly, I understood my coverage, what I was paying and how I would be protected. This was a good feeling. I mention it because when people place insurance at the bottom of their new business list, it's likely that when they do get insurance, they still do not understand what protection they do or do not have.

A few weeks back Roy Folsom, my agent, said that some regional Nationwide reps had expressed interest in what typical small business farmers in Vermont looked like. Roy had picked three area farmers and asked if Vermont Flower Farm would like to be included. Gail says I have an opinion on everything and as such the Nationwide crew arrived last Tuesday along with Roy and his border collie.

Vermont farms at their largest are not the 2-3000 cow dairy farms of the west. In fact they aren't just dairy or beef farms but might be sheep or goats or pigs or alpacas or llamas or emus or traditonal poultry . They might be vegetable farms or flower farms , organic or not, apple orchards or vineyards or even food or drink producers. One thing that Vermont has is diversity but despite that, none of these are big businesses.

Up top is a picture of the Nationwide crew, dog included, with Gail in the middle. These guys asked questions and listened attentively. In today's world, that's a good feeling. Gail and I feel comfortable with our policy and feel good knowing that Roy wants it that way. He visits us, waves greetings when we pass on the road and we know he's there.

If you haven't looked at your insurance coverage in a while, do it now. Call your agent and get together to go over your coverage. Read your current policy, makes note of questions or changes and prepare for your meeting. Explain what you do, how your assets have changed, who works for you and what work is performed. With that type information you can come away with a thorough understanding of where you are or what changes you should consider making. The whole process is not painful unless you never do it. Learn the easy way--make the call.


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the rain is keeping the loons on the pond quiet tonight.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Making Friends

Saturday, August 21, 2010

Quiet, motionless here on the mountain this morning. 41° as the sun considers waking beyond Peacham Pond. Even the loons are silent today. A beautiful doe deer, alone as always, walks though the lower field eating grasses but always keeping one ear leaning towards the house as if listening for me to say "Good morning dear deer."

We have been busy at the nursery despite the absence of the daylily color that filled the fields just two weeks ago. The mums are coming on nicely and should provide color in another couple days and some of the fall perennials are coloring up too. Trees along the Winooski River are beginning to change colors and even the out of control goldenrod along the western border is turning brown much earlier than usual.

Weeks ago I wanted to write about friendship and I never made it. Maintaining 5 acres of plants for two people is a challenge in itself. As many have reminded me, my writing and entertaining have been neglected and last year's Blotanical award of Best Gardening Blog in Vermont probably will not repeat this year with the scarcity of my writing. Those things do happen.

Any business person meets visitors and customers who over time become more than visitors or customers. Friendships build over a ten minute conversation or repeated welcomes. The friendships can surround flowers but often work into health and family, kids and grandkids, community, religion --all the things that make people what they are.

This summer was different to me than previous years as recollection suggests I spent more time sharing with customers and visitors. I always ask about a friend's son in Afghanistan because I care and I respect his strength to be there. Those questions always come with a fear of the answer but I always ask them. A customer friend of many years arrived with headgear suggesting she had met cancer over the winter. She shared her story and as always, discussed the strength of her gardens and what she needed to buy to make them better. She spoke compliments about her doctor, hospital and friends and it was clear how strong those friendships were. She returned twice more this summer.

A man returned to show me some fine sundials he is making. They are made of slate and are designed specific to one's personal garden longitude and latitude. His absence was much longer than he intended as he developed serious heart problems and was hospitalized for some time on the brink of never making a sundial, never making anything again. But he recovered some and he came back to see me.

I keep thinking of Nicole who I met last year as she pulled off an incredible flower raising fund raiser for a friend with cancer. You might have seen the friend's story on Channel 3 News earlier this summer. I think of Nicole's devotion to her project and to her strength. Working, raising kids and devoting an entire season--every single day--to a friend shows a strength that is more than commendable. I will remember her forever!

My son Alex has a friend Michael who spent part of yesterday with us. We have known him ever since preschool days and even though autism pushed Alex into a home education program away from the public school, Michael has remained a strong friend. For some it's a nuisance to deal with a person with special behaviors but Michael never cared and always has been an important part of Alex (on right in picture) Yesterday the smiles and laughter of these two made me feel all too emotional. As I sit here writing, my eyes get watery just thinking about their friendship. Michael leaves today for his first year of college. Although distance will challenge the relationship, I know it will remain strong.

Friendships take on different courses but gardeners are a strong crew. I met a woman earlier this summer named Jocelyn Hebert. You might have seen her on the Channel 3 News last night. She is a gardener and I have met her mother who is also a gardener. Jocelyn and I talked about gardening and plants and I immediately liked her and bundled up some special hellebores that had just arrived and gave them to her after finding that we have both like them a lot. As we talked I learned that she was about to embark on a hike of the Long Trail as a fund raising and awareness raising tribute to her father who had passed away after an experience with Parkinsons. Her website Peaks For Parkinsons is available at http://peaksforparkinsons.blogspot.com/2010/08/news-from-trail.html Meeting Jocelyn was an experience that came as a result of being gardeners but the information we shared and the events of her hike will remain with me forever. She displayed a different kind of courage during this hike, a courage I learned about because she had become a gardening friend.

The two sunflowers up top are two friends. I often take pictures of two similar flowers to represent friendships. I cherish the friends I have met as a result of being a gardener and I know I could write a book about those people and what we shared. In a world that shows us problems every day, our friendships are important. Gardening friendships remain strong and encourage us to walk another day just as Jocelyn walked the Long Trial with others as a reminder to her Dad and to our need to help each other. As you walk into a garden today, yours or anothers, think about gardening friendships. They are special!


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the sun is pushing through fog that snuck up on me. Friendships shine just as the sun will soon.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Cool August Morn!

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Up at my regular 4:30 today but I'm the one having trouble catching on to the fact that the sun doesn't shine for another hour. Karl the Wonder Dog has the message and he sleeps on later but my circadian rhythm wants me out and about early. I've been through all the email, Facebook for both accounts, and I have a plan for Twitter in a few minutes. I even replaced a pair of boot laces. Still no sun.

From a nurseryman's perspective I greatly dislike the way America marketing equates summer as ending when kids go back to school. When I was in school this happened right after Labor Day but now some schools begin as early as this week and that sends a marketing message that summer is over. In Vermont, August is the chief summer travel month for out of state, out of country visitors but for Vermonters with kids, the end of summer message is promoted in all the media. Sales for kids clothes and school supplies makes people think gardens are finished and everything should be on sale. I blame places like Wally World, Lowes and Home Depot for making it seem that gardens should be put to bed in mid August when in fact some of the nicest colors are just beginning. Obviously part of this is the responsibility of the gardener but I guess my suggestion is that we are tuned to marketing and it's so ever present that we can't step beyond it. Gail's attitude is to continue to work on gardens which display nice color through September and into the first part of October and that's what we do here.

As I walked the nursery gardens last night before leaving for the day, I was surprised by the number of daylilies we have still blooming. It's a real surprise this year because major bloom occurred three weeks early along the east coast and many gardens have been colorless for almost two weeks now. Strawberry Candy up top is blooming with fresh scapes now and Patio Parade, just below, offers beacon-like yellow that's clear from a distance. Jen Melon, renamed Starstruck, has strong bloom that makes visitors ask "what's the name?" not because they haven't seen it before but because it has lots of buds when other daylilies are budless.

Years ago Pardon Me hit the daylily stage and although this brick red, small flowered daylily (just below) has lost some of it's original popularity, it blooms and blooms en mass and works well right now with the notion that fall is approaching. I need to move some later on to the front of the gardens where I can slide in a few pots of mums and work their mutual strengths together for people to see.
Sunday Gloves has been out for two weeks and will continue for a couple more. My picture doesn't do it justice. To me it's a shorter version of my favorite So Lovely which blooms on 3 foot scapes that work so well next to any variety of hydrangea available. Sunday Gloves can be planted in front of hydrangeas with So Lovely to the sides so both pick up the chartreuse-often -changing-to-pink in many hydrangea florets.

Chicago Apache is a "drive George crazy" daylily because it seems more susceptible to climate change than others. Up at our home gardens at 1530 feet, it would typically be just starting to bloom but in the previous two years at the nursery at about 750 feet it would be well under way by now. This year when other daylilies have faded, it blooms on with perhaps another week of bloom left. I'm not pleased with how late spring frosts impacted on its summer appearance but the flower count is commendable.

As daylilies wind down in the field, Gail has many in pots that are growing with glory. August Frost, Ruby Throat, Hush Little Baby, Red Sentinel, Tiger Kittens, Alabama Jubilee, Fire King, Bold Tiger, Leebea Orange Crush on rebloom, Late Pink, --surprisingly the list continues on. The anenomes are beginning to show color and the hydrangeas are providing great contrast.

If you are out and about today, stop by. If you have time, visit a greenhouse or nursery this week and you'll be surprised. Gail visited von Trapp Greenhouse in Waitsfield yesterday and although Sally wasn't there when she stopped by, Gail said she was greeted by the nicest, most helpful employee who knew his plants and found a budded, late blooming daylily she wanted, a nice sedum for my collection and a summer blooming daylily that Gail has been searching for. That was nice. Gail and friends lunched in Warren and went over the mountain for a couple hours at Rocky Dale for an equally pleasant time with Amy and Kathy and a tremendous selection of plant material. Vermont nurseries are all great and we've never found a place where our questions haven't been answered with professionalism and warm smiles.

Have to get going here! Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where Mrs. Doe Deer and one fawn just appeared for breakfast outside my office window. One more cup of coffee and I'm out of here.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter, sometimes with pictures, as vtflowerfarm

Dimming Lights

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Already almost 5:30 AM and I am making slow but steady progress getting ready to head to the nursery for the day. An hour ago I awoke from a good sleep to a strange thud-thud-thud sound that almost reminded me of a page from H. P. Lovecraft or perhaps Steven King. Something big was walking up the outside front room steps and whatever it was knocked over a couple begonias. Once again Gail had left the door open and apparently that left enough dinner smells to serve as a greeting card for the local bears. I wish she wouldn't do this but after a long day outside, some things are forgotten even if they are important.

As many along the east coast have noted, this has been a strange growing season. The daylilies are about finished blooming and the zinnias, cosmos and statice planted long ago for cut flowers are beginning to bloom but a month late. A couple daylilies look as if they will bloom again but the fields are already turning a shade of brown as even the leaves are finished. The maples along the roads are turning and yellow leaves are already littering the ground as if the first frosts of late September have begun.

Last night I walked out back with Karl the Wonder Dog and the wild apple trees are dropping small fruit for the deer about a month earlier than usual. A doe and nursing twins held steadfast under a tree as mom ate apples and the little guys bumped her for milk and flicked flies with their tails. We walked further into the woods and noticed the white birches are yellowing and dropping leaves too. The spring up the road from our house has a line up each night of campers, locals and long distance visitors in need of water because their systems have already failed or because usual sources have dried up. Just more sign that things are changing.

I'm at the nursery myself today as Gail and Alex are in Burlington for the day. The weather should be nice and I expect I will be busy. If you are out and about today, stop by. We have some very nice hydrangeas for sale --8 varieties left--so enough to find something right for your property. There are plenty of farmers markets and outside activities this weekend. Be sure to remember Kingdom Farm and Food Days next weekend. Different perspectives of the Northeast Kingdom where farmers farm and people smile friendly welcomes to people they have never met.

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where 8 turkeys are feeding outside my window. Now that the sun has risen a bit I see that last night's thud-thud-thud was the bears as the remaining blackberry bushes over the bank are rolled flat. I sure do miss sunrise at 4:30!

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Back On Line Folks

Saturday, August 7, 2010

A beautiful morning here on the mountain. 73 degrees at 9:30 and a peaceful quiet when campers from the pond are usually making lots of noise. Karl the Wonder Dog is snoring after an extended morning walk and Gail is manning the nursery with friend Steve while I mow the back fields and get caught up on some of the work here at the house. Place looks like a jungle but you can't be at two places at the same time.

Have been off line until yesterday at 3 PM when Hughes arrived with a new satellite dish, modem and receiver. I can't say that I am happy how long this last modem lasted but the breakdown forced me to upgrade to better download speed and more band. Alex is happy with his movie viewing and I expect Gail will smile when she can break away from her plants and get back on line. I have been trying to read business mail using our laptop and various WIFI sites but I have to say I'm not that good balancing the thing as I work.

Sadly, the fields of daylilies are fading away as more and more buds bloom out. Gail has a great assortment of late flowering daylilies in pots and these are very nice. I have to get a bunch of pictures printed of daylilies that are finished as the plants are very large and sales should continue. Just the same, between the bare root sales that we do every year this time and the fine new late daylilies, customer numbers have been excellent.

Hydrangeas are coming into bloom in large pots and there are still 10 varieties for sale. Gail and I have been pleased with the sales to date and just need to find someone interested in 7 that I planted in the middle of the field two years ago. They are in full bloom and just need to move sometime between now and mid fall.

The lumber mill started cutting my hemlock timbers yesterday. I have a hundred ordered--6"X 6" by 8 foot to form steps down the mountain to the lower daylily garden and the hosta and shade garden. This is another fall project that will make it easier for visitors to get around. Sometimes after rain, even the grassy hillside is slick with the clay that's underneath.

If you are out and about today, this is a great day to climb Owls Head in Groton State Forest. Visibility is excellent and you can see a big slice of Vermont that will make you smile. As for me, it's back on the tractor for more field and woods road mowing.


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where 6 deer visited last night at dusk and started eating our late blooming daylilies. Karl's loud comments moved them along. At 3 AM black bears visited for blackberries which were just ripening nicely over the bank from my office window. Now I am walking around in a slight daze, wishing for more sleep, fewer interruptions, but knowing there are things to do.

Be well! Come visit

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as George Africa or Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter almost daily as vtflowerfarm

Crocosmias for Hummingbirds

Saturday, July 31, 2010

42 degrees on the mountain and there is the feel of fall instead of what are supposed to be hot summer days. Vermont has set new records since January with 6 months in a row exceeding all heat records since weather records were started in 1880. Karl the Wonder Dog had a nice walk this morning as he likes days like this when wildlife abound. No big animals for him to see this morning but lots of tracks, cool weather and smells from early morning.

Things have been busy at the farm and days are long but never long enough to finish what needs to be done. People remind us every day as they stop that they are amazed at what the two of us have done during the past three years. That's the encouragement that keeps us going. This piece which I started on the 20th is an example though of how two gardeners can get behind real fast.

A week ago the crocosmias were stopping people in their tracks. Now the flowers are fading and customers are disappointed because we are sold out. Every year Gail increases the number of pots we plant and every year we still sell out. Lucifer is a red that catches a gardener's and a hummingbird's eye.

This is a flower that is native to the plains of southern Africa. It comes in red, pink, white and yellow colors but only this red is hardy here in Vermont. Some try to plant it where it is often damp and it doesn't do that well with wet feet. Sometimes it fails to survive the winter as a result. We have large plantings at the house that have been here for several years despite me angering Gail by digging huge clumps at times to sell to sad gardeners feeling left out because they didn't come early enough.


This plant has a corn just like a glad and in a couple years it will grow more corms and grow taller and wider. Some might say it becomes unruly but when you have the opportunity to watch hummingbirds in sizable numbers frequent your gardens each day, all day, you'll see why we grow them. This is a great plant to slide into the perimeter of fields if you have big properties. Plant it back inside regular gardens as it will exceed 3 feet tall in a couple years and look odd as a border plant.

Today starts our bare root daylily sales at the nursery so I have to get going. We clean out any daylilies that are not selling and the prices are right. These are in fact bare root as we dig the clumps, wash and separate them. Non gardeners always give me a dose of disappointment when they repeatedly ask when the expensive daylilies will go on sale. We don't sell expensive daylilies but it's always an eye of the beholder thing I guess. I still resent the way the box stores have abused plant producers, dropped prices and established an attitude that everything a farmer does should be given away for free. I got secretly mad enough the other day and I suggested to a customer in a Mercedes that she might want to work with me for a day and find out what is involved in operating a nursery. Although there was a strange sigh, her offered comment was "But I can't find these varieties any place else." "Cake and eat it too" is the part of America I'm still trying to understand. Be kind to all farmers. They are hard workers!

Right now I have to get to the nursery and get ready for another day. The sun will warm things in a couple hours and it will be a great day to pack a lunch and head into Vermont's Northeast Kingdom for the day. If you are out and about stop by in between farmers markets, summer craft or music events, and a hike or paddle. Vermont may be cool today but it's a great place every day!

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where my neighbors guests--five cars and a boat-- are here for their annual weekend pilgrimage from Massachusetts. They are breaking free from sleep on unfamiliar beds and heading out for fresh air and the quiet of Vermont. They have been coming since before we moved here in '89 so I guess Vermont is more than a memory for many. Come visit!

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
Find us on Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
Read our comments on Twitter at vtflowerfarm

Daylily Fields In Color

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Just in from a morning walk with Karl the Wonder Dog. Encountered a complacent doe deer and three turkeys in the quiet of a sunrise accompanied by the morning songs of warblers I still cannot identify. The temperature hangs at 59 degrees and the humidity continues at 98% as if the instrument is broken because it's been that way for days. There's a serious storm scheduled for tomorrow but today should be ok.

I got to the nursery yesterday morning and began picking flowers right away. Gail was down and out with a cold virus and I had to keep things going. She is so much better than I am at handling multiple garden tasks under pressure but I was possessed to do a good job. Within half an hour the first thunderstorm announced itself over East Montpelier and I headed back to the safety of the office. Some people think they are impervious to lightning strikes but for us, retreat is the norm.

Before the morning showers ended there were thousands of new daylily flowers in bloom in the fields and my task of deadheading before customers arrived seemed impossible. It was. First came the berry pickers--older folks who get out early to a berry patch on Thistle Hill. When they have filled their pails and containers they head home, stopping to see our daylilies. Yesterday was on target and it's always fun to watch other drenched people arrive and leave. Sharing smiles is nice. The raspberry and blueberry picking was especially good yesterday.

There were lots of visitors and customers yesterday but a few drove off in impatience. Today Gail and I will be there most of the day and one helper should arrive around ten. If you get a chance, stop by and walk the fields and enjoy the color. We're happy to answer questions and walk with you if it's not too busy. Late afternoons and early evenings are times I'm happy to schedule a walk. See you then!

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where a noisy lumber truck just passed with a load of logs. Probably heading for a mill in Maine.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm
See more garden pictures on Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens

Weekend Visitors

Monday, July 19, 2010

60 degrees this morning on the mountain. An hour ago as Karl the Wonder Dog and I were walking the woods road, the stillness was disrupted by a doe deer jumping from the brush in front of us. Don't know who was the most startled but in a flash the quiet returned until just now when the ravens are making strategy for a morning of interruptive talk. They always have lots to discuss as if no one else has anything to say.

This weekend the nursery was busy as the hot weather pushed thousands of daylilies into bloom, providing color along Route 2 and entertainment for tourists. Customers appeared as soon as we opened the gates and we hardly had time yesterday to pick representative samples of each daylily and get them on display. Both days when we closed for the night, Gail and I remarked how many visitors we had and how very few people we actually knew from before.

There are many great nurseries in Vermont and no matter where you reside or visit, the distance to another nursery is not that far. We are fortunate at Vermont Flower Farm because our Route 2 location means that we are visible from travelers moving along one of Vermont's main east-west highways. Yesterday as example we had nice conversation with a family from Georgia who were bringing their 88 year old mom back to Northfield for a visit. After a discussion of daylily hardiness in Georgia, they made choices and we'll ship out their order when we know they are back home.


When you see people enter the display fields and then wander from row to row, you know questions will eventually follow. Part of running a successful gardening business is helping new gardeners with planting instructions. Gail and I try to make sure when each customer leaves they have the information they need to be successful with their new plants. No matter how long the lines were this weekend, it was apparent that this information was appreciated as we didn't encounter one example of "I'm in a rush today."



When our friend Mike volunteered to help restore Gail's 1957 John Deere 320 U tractor, he was firm that it would serve as a different form of advertising. He was right. This weekend we met a number of people who looked it over and had questions about when it was last used and did it really run. Yes, it really runs and it is going to continue to be a part of Vermont Flower Farm. It's not shiny and new but like Gail and me, it's dependable and it has an understanding of agriculture and has dirty feet.

Out and about today? Pack a lunch and some gear and head for the Northeast Kingdom. Stop for a few minutes and see the daylilies. Kinda nice!

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where blue jays and crows compete for a snack at the compost pile.


George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm Place an order if you just can't visit in person!
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Daylilies Galore

Sunday, July 18, 2010

One of those "got to get going" mornings. The 98% humidity doesn't seem to leave us and the stale air clings without popularity. I have to get to the nursery and work on the tractor. Grass to mow before customers start to arrive at 8.

Today I am guessing but the field is full of daylilies in bloom and there are more varieties blooming than we have time to pick for show...well over 160. I have had so many requests for info on how and when to divide daylilies that I'll have to put something together for folks. The web is full of videos but apparently people have a thing about trust. One person advised she would look no more when a daylily video started with a woman holding up a lilium bulb. Need to get these things right. Daylilies are easy to divide but confidence is not an easy thing to encourage so I will put something together soon.

If you are out and about today, stop by and see us. No directions needed. If you are heading through Marshfield from any direction, the field of color will be apparent. Bring plenty of water for pets, hiking, paddling, picnic type gear. Plenty to enjoy here! Local newspapers like the Hardwick Gazette or Caledonian-Record have good lists of events.

I'll be back with some daylily info in a day or so. Get your shovels ready!


Writing with haste from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the doe with one fawn visits today, one ear twitching as it processes potential danger signals, one eye on the fawn.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Hot Weather & Sedums

Monday, July 12, 2010

A light fog settles in the valley near the house. Last night's 60 degrees made for better sleeping after another sticky afternoon. 98% humidity and windless is not a way to start another day at the nursery but so be it. As long as customers and visitors keep arriving, we'll lemonade and water ourselves through the day.

I have always been interested in sedums, probably from the days when my mother started one of Vermont's earliest rock gardens and plastered it with sedums that relatives brought her from New York and Connecticut. Various sempervivens, the garden hens and chicks, prevailed and people came to see them and take home a generous trowel full my mother would share via a clay pot--no plastics back then. Today the number of varieties available to gardeners is enormous and it's no longer uncommon to see them worked in with other plantings.

Here are some quick pictures of what we offer this year beginning with a couple shots of how Gail has them displayed.

Just below is Voodoo, a contrasting mix of browns and reds and greens that spreads well and contrasts nicely with river rocks, green schists and granites.

Next is Vera Jameson, a 12"-14" sedum that offers that blue gray/purple combination to counter associated blues, yellows and whites.

Matrona is a larger sedum, in the Autumn Joy class, but strong and with good seed heads later in August.
Black Jack has nice early flowers and the red in the center of each flower catches attention.

Purple Emperor darkens some as the summer progresses but is close to this picture when planted in lots of sun. I like the way the fleshy leaves always grasp rain drops as if they'll need future refreshment.
Angelina is a very easy to propagate sedum. I like to stuff pieces in and around cracks in walls. Some visitors stuff a piece into their pockets. This irritates me as farmers work hard for what they get but I leave them with the thought that they did something they should not have.

If you are interested in sedums, stop by and review what we offer. These plants are not on our website but if you can't locate them, I'm sure Gail could arrange a shipment for you. For other ideas, Debra Lee Baldwin has a couple books out and I recently picked up Hardy Succulents by Gwen More Kelaidis. The photography by Saxon Holt merited an American Horticultural Society Award and it's special!


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where neighbor Michelle just walked by with Jelly, her new puppy. Karl the Wonder Dog barked a morning hello suggesting a desire to walk with a friend. If you get a chance today, stop at Vermont Flower Farm and I'll walk down to the hosta garden with you and point out what I'm creating.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm Our website with lots of "how-to" info
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Sadly for gardeners, no one found the kokopelli plant sticker that was most obviously stuck in a fine pot of the daylily Lime Frost. The Kokopelli Challenge continues today but the secret location will change within the hour. Come visit!

Foggy Morn

Sunday, July 11, 2010

6:30 AM. Time is flying. 60 degrees, the coolest morning in over a week, 98% humidity, windless. Gail just brought Karl the dripping Wonder Dog back from a morning walk and now she is loading the truck for me to head to the nursery. Hope Mike has some eggs this morning as that one lone egg on the plate this morning has little hope of keeping me going until noon.

If you're out and about today, stop by the nursery. The heavy rains were just what the daylilies needed and they are in their glory today. We had 80 varieties on display yesterday with a bloom of each arranged on tables with name and prices for easy review. I expect that by noon today as the sun rises, additional varieties will bloom for the first time. The field is a palette that deserves a look even if you just drive by.

I had some nice pictures prepared for display here today but Blogger is up to its tricks again and nothing is uploading. The lone picture of the daylily 'Fooled Me' up top will have to serve as a reminder that we have some unusual daylilies that come with very good prices. There are over 5000 in the field ready for digging and +1500 in pots in various state of growth.

If you are interested in bee balm, monarda, Oswego tea, 'the great hummingbird attractor' stop by and see the six varieties Gail has for sale. From the short pink 'Petite Wonder' to the 5.5 foot Jacob Cline, this is a nice collection to start with. They are arranged at the entry to the shade houses with a nice hydrangea named 'White Moth'. We have 9 other hydrangeas for sale but most haven't started to set bloom yet.

We really needed the rain and factually could use some more. Bring your rain gear and head for Marshfield today. Lots to do from the Cabot Creamery to local wineries to the mountains, streams and ponds for hiking, biking or paddling.

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where I can just see the outline of a doe deer over the bank by my office window. Spooky fog right now. Carl Sandburg "The fog comes on little cat's feet" fog.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm With directions and phone numbers
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Daylilies Beckon

Thursday, July 10, 2010

A light fog holds tight to the valley below my office window as red colors the sky above the tree line. The sun pulls itself out of bed and brings with it another day of unrelentless heat and almost no customers at Vermont Flower Farm. When the heat index is running 100-104 and when the thermometer on Gail's car sitting in the parking lot registers 105, the reality of a Vermont heat wave is obvious. This hasn't occurred like this since 2002 but unlike many parts of the country, Vermont has woods and waters in which to hide and still enjoy what is otherwise a little much.

Our field of daylilies continues to mature and although the predominant color continues as yellow, this weekend is certain to begin the transformation to a rainbow of colors, save for blue, and an opportunity for gardeners to see mature plants in colors and sizes they have yet to include in their gardens. Every morning we pick one open bloom of every daylily willing to share itself with the world. We put the blooms in individual jelly jars on a table in the shed area, each jar labeled with name and price. This has proven to be an easy way for folks to see what is blooming on the day of their visit and then make choices from there. It's great for senior visitors who want new plants but find walking the gardens difficult.

I wish I had an irrigation system in place at the daylily field. The Winooski River parallels the field but getting the water in quantity to the field is something I haven't figured out yet. I am considering a pump for the tractor but that's the easy part of going that route. Everything has a price but irrigation has been on our list as watering with a hose is just not practical.

A quick walk through the field and shades of first yellow and then orange become obvious. The species daylilies shared these colors so it is obvious why they are the first to bloom. First Show, pictured just below, is a vigorous bloomer that draws early attention to your gardens. We recommend it with Lemon Lollypop for mass plantings as it is inexpensive and produces masses of color. Lemon Lollypop blooms all season so that increases its value, especially for institutional plantings such as schools, hospitals or senior community care homes where visitors might return past the same gardens time and again.

We like to add punctuation marks to our gardens and Chicago Star is a big, bright daylily that becomes a beacon from afar. Like most all the Chicago daylilies, bloom is plentiful and large and growth is vigorous with thick scapes and multiple bloom for some time.

Red is always a good seller although there are so many shades that it quickly becomes an eye of the beholder thing. Tuesday a customer asked for some recommendations for daylilies with long bloom time during early July through mid August when she is in Vermont at her camp. I included some reds in my list and then she said she was different than others and did not like red. So be it!

Some of our earlier reds are not as bright as some might like but the muted reds works so well with other plants. Here are Red Rum and Jeune Tom which might seem pale until matched with some blue, lavender or purple delphiums, some Magnus echinacea and a few helianthus. Suddenly the "pale" becoming striking and the balance is complimentary.


I have always liked Ruby Throat, named after the hummingbird, which comes on a little later here. Tall, straight scapes with lots of flowers makes me happy and it is a red that is strong. This year Gail picked up Prairie Wildfire, shown up top, and I have to say this is a match for me. Good substance, nice throat, and a strong red, bold and earlier than Ruby Throat and something to consider. Unfortunately my opinion is shared by many and other than this picture, I'm not sure there will be any left for sale by tonight. Next year is always a different story.


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where Mrs Turkey just brought out 6 maybe 8 kids for me to see. This was a late hatch as the little kids are having trouble with the grass in the field that hasn't been cut in two weeks. There must be some insects hatching as I can see mom pecking away even from my desk. Life, even on hot days, is good. Take good care of yourself, you friends, seniors, kids and animals today!


George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm A website that makes preparing for a visit to see daylilies a bunch easier
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Kokopellis Have Arrived!

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Been trying to get going since 4:30 this morning but there has already been a series of interruptions. "Someone" put the trash as far as the back steps last night and the bear family have it scattered with indignity from here to the road. Not their fault, and the trash recollector, Gail, is out there right now using uncomplimentary words pointed towards the ground as she bends and picks, bends and picks. Heck of a way to start a Sunday in Vermont!

Yesterday was a fun day at the nursery. I was there early as were the first customers, a couple heading to their camp on one of the Averill lakes up north. That's a beautiful part of Vermont and a place I wouldn't mind being today as the heat increases. It's already 66 degrees here so today will be well into the 80s I am sure. They purchased some astilbes that Gail has on sale now and said they'll stop on the way home next week for a Japanese lilac to plant at their Montpelier home.

When Gail and I work together we try to use each others skills to best benefit. There are some gardens I can plan for people but sometimes the color combinations that someone has in mind are too difficult for me to get right and I turn things over to Gail as I head into the garden to dig daylilies or cash people out. Only once in a while does someone from out of the area show impatience and although we try to accommodate people as they come along, we have an expectation that everyone should show some respect and calm down for just a bit. The world spins fast enough without trying to suggest you're more important than the next person.

With great excitement, the kokopellis arrived yesterday, delivered in the back of a pick up from some friends on the hill. If you are not familiar with kokopellis, they are said to be fertility deities from the American Southwest who overlooked agriculture, childbirth and rain. I have always been interested in kokopellis and have always been surprised that it took so long for them to be used as garden art. Perhaps 5 years back I found some beautiful sand blastings by Chris Cleary in Jericho and I have been looking for someone with metal skills to cut some for our gardens and for sale. Finding success is fun!

When you work with metal and an unfamiliar topic, there is an evolution involved. The three kokopellis shown here are about 4 feet tall, they are made from thick steel and they have a sharpened re-bar spike on the bottom for setting in the garden. The first three are each different, two are peacock house green and one is geranium red. The colors are satin finished to work well with any garden colors. We will probably have another on display that's unpainted so you can finish them off your self.

As we work along with these, we may change the flute size or the length of the hair or the shape of the body but pretty much what you see is what we have. If you are interested, we can discuss the pricing and explain how to order from us. Probably the two biggest lessons I have learned is the price of good steel and how it is sold and the workings of plasma cutters which use electricity to cut by melting very fine cuts. The end product is primed and then painted and they really do add a musical quality to an otherwise silent garden. Many products of garden art are mass produced in China now but these are sketched, cut and prepared by a friend here in Marshfield where life is guaranteed and the freedoms of Independence Day prevail.

Like our flowers, I love our new garden neighbors, the kokopellis, and I have an even greater respect for the skill of my friend down the road, her interest and her new found plasma cutter skills. Come visit Vermont Flower Farm soon and consider ordering a kokopelli for your garden. They really are imaginatively musical!


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the sound of last night's fireworks has calmed to the bullying sound of two ravens discussing to gets the end of a loaf of crusty, stale bread that tops the compost pile.

If you're out and about today stop by and see the hostas Gail has on sale as well as her 3/$15 astilbe sale with +50 varieties on sale. Good time to visit, great time to get into the country where it's cooler.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm
Help us spread the word about good gardens, great flowers!

Daylily Opportunities

James Marsh now in bloom

Friday, July 2, 2010

Last night's temperature dipped to an even 40 degrees after scaring vegetable growers the way it dropped as the sun set. This morning is quite a contrast. As the sun is pulling itself up above Peacham Pond, we are already up to 48 degrees. The sunshine yells at me "Get going, George. Get going, George!" as there is so much to do today. Even the raucous ravens at the compost pile are using inappropriate language to try to get me started today. Among other things, today's 70 degree high will have to be savored as by Monday it will be +90 and not so pleasant.

Blogger is on temporary strike today and images won't load from here. I'll catch up tonight. The daylilies at Vermont Flower Farm are heavily budded and yesterday there were 21 varieties in some stage of bloom. The rising temperature after a couple inches of rain will flower many this weekend so if you are out and about, you'll notice the color at 2263 US Rt 2 Marshfield even if you don't stop.

I always refer folks to our website, http://vermontflowerfarm.com to see what we have for daylilies. The images are fair to good and the descriptions are above average for sure. What I am noticing is how many daylilies we offer that never made it to the site. If you have something in an older daylily that you're looking for and don't find it with us, just ask away because it might be hidden in one of the rows. There are over 5000 daylilies in the field for digging, 2000 potted and who knows how many still at the house, yet to be moved.

Every year Gail adds to what we offer and for the sake of time I'll just list out some of those new additions. Most of these are available in pots but some are growing in the garden. Included this year are: August Frost, Bama Bound, Black Eyed Susan, Duke of Earl, Eyes of Fury, Inwood, Just Plum Happy, Modern Design, My Sweet Rose, Prairie Wildfire, Red Razzmataz, Siloam Peony Display, Spiritual Corridor, Velvet Thunder and Woodside Romance. Of these, Prairie Wildfire has been out for three days and it is one of the best reds that Gail has ever brought in. Having said that, if you stop by today it might not be in bloom but it's still a worthwhile purchase.

As Independence Day approaches remember what America is all about. Anyone, any day, can find something to complain about but never forget our freedoms. No one will ever tell you what daylily to plant, what daylily book you can/cannot read, what nursery you can visit, what day you can make visits, what words you can share. That's part of why I live here.



Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the truck needs to be unloaded before I start a new day. Ugh! But the sun is making me smile. Hope to see you this weekend. Travel with care.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm & Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

PS: Any birders out there? I have a woodpecker id question that is bothering. Ask me.

Busy Sunday

Sunday, June 27, 2010

A quiet morning here on the mountain after a wet day yesterday and a climatic downpour for 20 minutes last evening. Gail and Karl the Wonder Dog left me to my arthritic self discussions this morning as I rose slowly from bed and tried to work out some tight joints and a stiff back. Gardening for older folks sometimes requires a deliberate stretching and today was one of those days. Guess that's why I recommend that people do a little stretching this time of year when they decide they absolutely "must" divide and move those 6 year old daylilies.

Despite yesterday's rain, Gail had a very good day at the nursery with customers arriving and leaving in almost perfect cadence so she could devote time with each before moving on to the next. This is how Gail wants it to be so people are not rushed and so she can catch up on what has happened since the last visit. She was so very pleased yesterday when Herb and Julie returned to see us. They lived in Burlington for years and had a beautiful tour garden around their home. They often traveled to Peacham Pond Road to match Julie's list with our flowers. Every visit was a fun time! Now they live in Rochester, NY to be with the grand kids but Gail and I are certain Vermont will always remain special to them.

I have to get to the nursery in minutes and get things organized. Alex and I are going to the Vermont History Expo in Tunbridge this morning and Gail and Worker Bee Gail T. will handle the place. I think friend Mike will arrive around 7:30 to help with rototiller problems and probably Eric from Boston will arrive by 8 to discuss birds and moose and remind me again that retirement must be as good as life in Vermont is. Morning discussions at the nursery are part of the pleasure of what Gail and I do.

Daylilies are off this year and that means that they are blooming earlier than usual. I tried to take a few pictures of some early bloomers but the rain was not helpful. Just the same, here are some examples. As this morning warms, I expect there will be another dozen in bloom today to match the 15 that were out yesterday. Here are some quick comments. Nothing will replace a visit today as besides the daylilies, Gail always has something on sale for a "too good" price.

First below is Strawberry Candy. This picture doesn't do justice to a great flower which blooms and blooms and gets better every year. It is very popular. I remember about 5 years ago some friends with a giant daylily collection sold more Strawberry Candy than any other daylily. When a plant is bright with blooms, one look and you will agree.

Spellbinder is an orange but not just another orange. It is luminescent, big and bright and it fares well by the edge of a perimeter garden visible from the house, deck, patio, street, walkway late afternoon or early evening. It is a beacon that guides and draws attention.

Lemon Lollypop is next. This is not just a yellow daylily and certainly not one to discount.
Gardeners are always striving for season-long bloom and this one offers continuous bloom on 26-28" scapes. If you chance to visit, when you get out of the car look towards Marshfield village and you'll see the 3000 square foot hosta display garden I am working on. On the grass perimeter you will notice five blocks of 25-35 of the same daylily. The one block blooming now is Lemon Lollypop. Count the scapes and 6-8-10 will not be uncommon. This is a good one.

Jersey Spider is not a spider, it just carries that name. It becomes a 36" tall plant with tons of flowers. The flower scapes have an interesting pointedness to them as they reach higher and continue to bloom. This is a strong daylily and a popular one among collectors even though they often have to tell those who are not in the know that "No, it's not a real spider....in name only." Most gardeners do not care for the merit of the plant overrides all else.

Cherry Cheeks is another big flowered, good blooming plant. Sales always challenge me because I can't seem to keep it divided and growing on. At some point we should buy some more in to keep ahead of the popularity. It's not that it's such a great plant, it's just that it is a color that works very well with about anything. The scapes are strong and it commands a number of "What's that?" as visitors pass. Gail has grown it since almost the beginning of Vermont Flower Farm.

Bitsy has been blooming for three weeks now and its heritage makes it popular. It's a small flower on a tall, darker scape and it is always popular. Like Cherry Cheeks we sometimes run out. I have a few that need to be divided--haven't checked--maybe Michelle got to those on Friday. I hope!

Anne Warner is an older daylily that was the most popular three years ago when we opened on Route 2. It was a surprise when so many sold. I thought it might have been it's proximity to the front sales table but people repeated that they liked the old fashionedness and the pastel colors which work well with various blues. I'll leave it at that. We like it too!


And way up top is Wineberry Candy that started blooming on Thursday. The flowers seem a little smaller than usual but of course this spring has been unusual too. As this daylily matures the flowers are larger and the bloom time is incredible. The darker throat catches attention but the color contrast and 28" height work in many situations. Another that you won't regret.

Just heard a breakfast plate hit the table. That's a signal to get going. If you are out and about today, stop by and say hi to Gail. I should be back by 3 for afternoon travelers.


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where 59 degrees and fog are giving way to some light over the pond. Three wet turkeys are eating breakfast in the field outside my office window. Last spring there were five in this group. Nature affects everyone.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On twitter as vtflowerfarm

Remember: Nice Japanese lilacs, yellow and also dwarf Ninebarks available today