Busy Sunday

Sunday, June 27, 2010

A quiet morning here on the mountain after a wet day yesterday and a climatic downpour for 20 minutes last evening. Gail and Karl the Wonder Dog left me to my arthritic self discussions this morning as I rose slowly from bed and tried to work out some tight joints and a stiff back. Gardening for older folks sometimes requires a deliberate stretching and today was one of those days. Guess that's why I recommend that people do a little stretching this time of year when they decide they absolutely "must" divide and move those 6 year old daylilies.

Despite yesterday's rain, Gail had a very good day at the nursery with customers arriving and leaving in almost perfect cadence so she could devote time with each before moving on to the next. This is how Gail wants it to be so people are not rushed and so she can catch up on what has happened since the last visit. She was so very pleased yesterday when Herb and Julie returned to see us. They lived in Burlington for years and had a beautiful tour garden around their home. They often traveled to Peacham Pond Road to match Julie's list with our flowers. Every visit was a fun time! Now they live in Rochester, NY to be with the grand kids but Gail and I are certain Vermont will always remain special to them.

I have to get to the nursery in minutes and get things organized. Alex and I are going to the Vermont History Expo in Tunbridge this morning and Gail and Worker Bee Gail T. will handle the place. I think friend Mike will arrive around 7:30 to help with rototiller problems and probably Eric from Boston will arrive by 8 to discuss birds and moose and remind me again that retirement must be as good as life in Vermont is. Morning discussions at the nursery are part of the pleasure of what Gail and I do.

Daylilies are off this year and that means that they are blooming earlier than usual. I tried to take a few pictures of some early bloomers but the rain was not helpful. Just the same, here are some examples. As this morning warms, I expect there will be another dozen in bloom today to match the 15 that were out yesterday. Here are some quick comments. Nothing will replace a visit today as besides the daylilies, Gail always has something on sale for a "too good" price.

First below is Strawberry Candy. This picture doesn't do justice to a great flower which blooms and blooms and gets better every year. It is very popular. I remember about 5 years ago some friends with a giant daylily collection sold more Strawberry Candy than any other daylily. When a plant is bright with blooms, one look and you will agree.

Spellbinder is an orange but not just another orange. It is luminescent, big and bright and it fares well by the edge of a perimeter garden visible from the house, deck, patio, street, walkway late afternoon or early evening. It is a beacon that guides and draws attention.

Lemon Lollypop is next. This is not just a yellow daylily and certainly not one to discount.
Gardeners are always striving for season-long bloom and this one offers continuous bloom on 26-28" scapes. If you chance to visit, when you get out of the car look towards Marshfield village and you'll see the 3000 square foot hosta display garden I am working on. On the grass perimeter you will notice five blocks of 25-35 of the same daylily. The one block blooming now is Lemon Lollypop. Count the scapes and 6-8-10 will not be uncommon. This is a good one.

Jersey Spider is not a spider, it just carries that name. It becomes a 36" tall plant with tons of flowers. The flower scapes have an interesting pointedness to them as they reach higher and continue to bloom. This is a strong daylily and a popular one among collectors even though they often have to tell those who are not in the know that "No, it's not a real spider....in name only." Most gardeners do not care for the merit of the plant overrides all else.

Cherry Cheeks is another big flowered, good blooming plant. Sales always challenge me because I can't seem to keep it divided and growing on. At some point we should buy some more in to keep ahead of the popularity. It's not that it's such a great plant, it's just that it is a color that works very well with about anything. The scapes are strong and it commands a number of "What's that?" as visitors pass. Gail has grown it since almost the beginning of Vermont Flower Farm.

Bitsy has been blooming for three weeks now and its heritage makes it popular. It's a small flower on a tall, darker scape and it is always popular. Like Cherry Cheeks we sometimes run out. I have a few that need to be divided--haven't checked--maybe Michelle got to those on Friday. I hope!

Anne Warner is an older daylily that was the most popular three years ago when we opened on Route 2. It was a surprise when so many sold. I thought it might have been it's proximity to the front sales table but people repeated that they liked the old fashionedness and the pastel colors which work well with various blues. I'll leave it at that. We like it too!


And way up top is Wineberry Candy that started blooming on Thursday. The flowers seem a little smaller than usual but of course this spring has been unusual too. As this daylily matures the flowers are larger and the bloom time is incredible. The darker throat catches attention but the color contrast and 28" height work in many situations. Another that you won't regret.

Just heard a breakfast plate hit the table. That's a signal to get going. If you are out and about today, stop by and say hi to Gail. I should be back by 3 for afternoon travelers.


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where 59 degrees and fog are giving way to some light over the pond. Three wet turkeys are eating breakfast in the field outside my office window. Last spring there were five in this group. Nature affects everyone.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On twitter as vtflowerfarm

Remember: Nice Japanese lilacs, yellow and also dwarf Ninebarks available today

Thursday Walkabout

Thursday, June 24, 2010

The day has ended here. Gail and I both left the nursery about 5:30 as late afternoon rain poured from the sky. It is much needed and although we received much less than we hoped for, the plants look refreshed.

Each morning as we arrive and each evening just before we leave, we take a quick walk around the nursery to see what we have forgotten to pick up or never accomplished as planned. We relocate plants that customers had second thoughts about and we pick up our own trash, weeds pulled but not picked up, wind cast plant tags, miscellaneous pieces of paper that escape from customers pockets as they scrounge for something to write an idea, a plant name, an addition to the grocery list on.

Here are some examples from today's walk. Come walk with us.

This year we purchased some Japanese lilacs for resale. We have enjoyed these for years on the sharp corner entering Plainfield and Goddard College from East Montpelier. These are hardy lilacs that can reach 30 feet if not pruned. The example I cite has 30 footers hanging over Route 2 where they offer a fragrance as a greeting to the small town and college. This is a later blooming lilac which comes after our James Macfarlane or even Miss Kim lilacs. Its fragrance lures a variety of insects and its near-white blooms provide attention getters from a distance. The one pictured up top was purchased when Hillcrest Nursery went out of business two years ago. I intend to keep this one pruned to hold at about 15 feet.

There are some nice Speedwells (just below) out there and this one is named 'Aztec Gold'. It has a nice little flower and it maintains low height. Yesterday Gail planned a very nice walkway combination for a customer from Danville. She included 'Aztec Gold', some tiarellas, and Hosta venusta placed in rows, 1-2-3, 1-2-3. The tiarellas will bloom first and the flowers of the other two will compliment each other.

Gail's friend, Mark from Claussens Greenhouses, Colchester, suggested we try Scaevola aemula, Fanflower, this year in hanging baskets. Word was that this plant accepts neglect by the "I forgot to water you" crowd and that description is right on. These turned out to be big hangers with lots of color and we are happy we tried them.

This morning I noticed Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue' beginning to flower. Nice silver dollar sized flowers with plenty of detail at catch a butterfly's attention. They will be fun to look at in another year as they increase in flower scape numbers.



Daylilies continue to bloom. Today there were 10 in bloom including 'Celebrity Elite' pictured here. A similar red, 'Red Rum' also bloomed today and made quite a contrast against a backdrop of Jersey Spider and Spellbinder orange.

Siberian irises are coming to an end--not in the world of Siberian iris or in Vermont but at our nursery. There are hundreds and hundreds on the market but this one, 'Blue Moon' has lots of potential with contrasting flower colors. They all clump well and although they do best in damp soil, they will survive and prosper in the regular garden.

As I ended my tour and made it to the front, one of my favorite hostas, Hosta 'Alex Summers' caught my attention. Mr. Summers was the founder of the American Hosta Society and every time I see this hosta I express a silent gratitude for the great plant that hosta is. Gail took one of our old watering cans and slid it into a grouping of 'Alex Summer' hostas, Dicentra 'Gold Heart', a tatting fern and a few 'Celebrity Elite'. It is a nice little display which some contrasting textures and colors that are sure to please. Do you like it?



Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where Karl the Wonder Dog has finally gone to sleep after barking at every fishing boat that pulled its way up the hill from the pond. Thanks for "walking" with us. If you can find a few minutes tomorrow to stop by, we can walk together in person. I'd like that!


George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm & Gardens where Hosta Days continues with some great sales
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens

It's Dry Out There!

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

A super still morning here on the mountain above Peacham Pond. 45 degrees, 98% humidity, windless, as the sun brightens the treeline. It's the second longest day of the year and of course our official "summer" has begun. Gail and I have been up since just after 4 but Karl the Wonder Dog shows no interest in long days as he snores loudly from the other room. I expect he'll hear my keystrokes in a few minutes and bound into a new day as if he is calling all the shots.

The temperatures for over five months now have been the warmest in Vermont since 1880 when official weather records started. This has really changed our summer around but we still don't know the real impact. The heat has required us to water the hostas in the garden more often as rain has been a missing commodity. The potted plants have to be watered every other day and the garden plants are getting to where I need to make a decision. The rows of zinnias, a flower which generally thrives on heat, have been watered regularly and they are still not meeting my expectation. Dry springs and early summers are a problem.

Sedums and the various succulents do well despite the heat and Gail has added to her small collection in recent years. As rock gardens regain popularity in America and as people travel more, the interest in these plants increases and garden centers and box stores add to their offerings. These are easy to grow plants most of which maintain their composure in your garden and offer flowers to brighten dry areas. Here are a few examples of flowers.

Glover, Vermont is the home of the famous Bread and Puppet Theater, some fine Vermont scenery and Labor of Love Landscaping and Nursery. Kate Butler offers a nice collection of sempervivums (hens and chickens) and many fine potted plants. I haven't stopped in a couple years but if you have an interest in sempervivums, you'll enjoy the collection. The local grocery store is a great place for fresh meat, a nice sandwich or a kid's delight as there are hundreds of examples of taxidermy including some full sized mounts of Vermont's largest mammals like bear, deer and moose. It's a Northeast Kingdom country store with a museum overtone.

Over the next year I want to build a sedum garden near the parking lot but in the meantime stop by and see what we have to offer. Gail is pleased with how the plants look this year as the pots are overflowing and the colors are nice. Picture updates tomorrow.

Writing from the mountain where the sun and the thermometer are now rising together. Out and about today? Stop by 2263 US 2 in Marshfield and say hello! Good gardeners love to share plants that tolerate sun.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
Find us on Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm & Gardens
Tweets via vtflowerfarm. Gardeners enjoy social networking too!

Yellows Are Fine

Saturday, June 19, 2010

54 degrees here this morning and a tad foggy. The back door just slammed as Gail and Karl the Wonder Dog headed out for a walk. We have to get to the nursery early today to get an order ready so Gail has been up and about since before 5. Karl will take his walk and go back to bed. W
ish I could do that too as yesterday's heat was a bit much.

As Gail was shuffling some displays around yesterday she brought some Trollius 'Pritchard's Giant' over next to the various Siberian iris. This contrast was excellent and served as reminder that I wanted to comment on how I use them in the hosta garden.

There are many trollius and we like them all. (Except 'Alabaster' which is a little "iffy" here). They handle full sun well as they belong to the buttercup group. Actually they do best I think in a little light shade and a damp condition. This means they grow well on the perimeter of your typical hosta garden. I especially like Pritchard's Giant because the blooms are 2 to 2.5 inches in diameter and as with all the trollius they bloom for a long time. In the case of PG, the 28" height is perfect when planting with small and medium sized hostas.

Here are some Pritchard's Giant images to get an idea. Many of these are beginning to go by but are still a good representation of the bloom.

Siberian iris work well with trollius because they can handle the same conditions. Although Siberians do best where the sun is good and the ground in damp or even moist, trollius will match the environment as long as the sunlight remains good. This is important in Vermont where sunlight is at a premium.

I have mixed trollius with hostas and like the contrast. I have recently added yellow ninebark (just below and available at nursery) which I'll keep trimmed to three feet. The Siberian iris will come next year, especially the yellows, to the new hosta display garden and I'm hoping this year's planting of Honey Locust seedlings will find me with some better looking whips and eventually mature yellow locust trees.

For right now I am mixing a few hosta yellows such as Piedmont Gold, Lemon Lime, August Moon, Sunpower, Platinum Tiara, Amber Tiara, Golden Scepter and Summer Music. Here are pictures of the first two I mention.

Well, Gail and Karl are already back so it's a quick breakfast and out the door. If you are sliding by Route 2 today and have a minute, stop and see us. If you cannot stop, give us a toot of friendly gardening encouragement. The Cabot Library is sponsoring an 8 garden tour today starting at 11 with tickets available at the library. While in Cabot stop at the Cabot Creamery and get some cheese. Best there is......like flowers from Vermont Flower Farm!

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Hosta Days continues. Great sales, maybe even some things you haven't seen before!

Late Walk

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

46 degrees here on the mountain, 29.64 on the barometer and windless which I like. Gail just brought Karl the Wonder Dog back from a morning walk during which he offered a not so welcome morning bark to neighbor Michelle's new puppy. Older dogs and younger dogs sometimes need a period of socialization before greetings are amicable.

Returned home yesterday from a long day at the nursery and decided I needed a walk through the gardens here at the house. A machete would have been an appropriate companion as I just cannot find the time to continue to develop a 5 acre nursery and maintain what we had going for twenty years here at the house. Hidden among two years accumulation of weeds that represent my absence from here grow some very nice perennials. I had plans for returning the gardens to their previous glory but have found once again that it's not that easy to hire people who have gardening skills and can work independently. Sometime this summer I still have hope that we can get this mess squared away.

When we moved here in 1989, Gail brought a number of rugosa roses. The single and double pinks are in bloom right now and the fragrance is beautiful. I miss the old William Baffin that lived with us for perhaps 15 years before the red vole population found Baffin roots good winter food. It died over just one winter.

The Siberian irises as well as the tall bearded irises are in bloom. The blue Siberian, Double Delight, has always been popular and Gail has sold off too many to the point that they need to be lined out again. There is no impressive lineage with this one but it is a blue that beckons visitors to walk to it and comment and ask for it. Gail has been known to give a piece to even unknown friends who she liked but it's to the point now where the five gallon pot at the nursery needs a sharp knife and subdivision. I think I planted a few down along the far fence row but they too are hidden in swamp weeds.

The are a bazillion tall bearded iris on the market now and my Facebook page has a couple friends who are excellent iris hybridizers. Our garden contains hand me downs but in their way, each has merit. No ruffles or multiple colors like we see being released to the market now but still quite nice.

I receive lots of comments and questions about iris and even yesterday two customers asked why their tall bearded iris failed. I remind people that soil heavy in organic and water retaining materials is not good for tall bearded iris but often gardeners can't make the distinction between when poor soils are really better. I have a memory of our first house in Vermont that was ringed in a row of blue iris. The soil around the home was about as bad as it gets but my father often took out the shovel and just rooted up a couple shovelfuls for any friend who liked them. Within a year the holes were filled in and with no care they still prospered. If you are interested in iris, try the American Iris Society.



Finally I noticed the lupines and great orange poppies last night. The poppies were just beginning to close as they do each night but the lupines, stood tall and obvious, having self seeded from we don't remember where. Gardeners love lupines but they have an aphid (the lupines, not the gardeners!) specific to themselves and as such lupines are made for planting where you can see their color from afar but not their bug infestations from close up. I have given away lots of lupine seed over the years and like hollyhock seed which now grows in other gardeners beds, I can recognize customer's gardens as I drive around the county. Sometimes even the most common of flowers make people happy!


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where Gail is stirring madly on a bowl of some (?) coffee cake recipe. She will manage the nursery today while I wait for the oil burner service person to show for our annual furnace cleaning. I see lots and lots of female gardeners but have never met a female oil burner technician. Why?

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
See us on Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm & Gardens; also as just plain George Africa
Daily tweets on Twitter as vtflowerfarm

Rusty At The Nursery

Sunday, June 13, 2010

It was quite a day at the nursery today. I got started early hoping to get everything set up for the day before Gail arrived. Just after I opened the gates, neighbor Gerry drove in for a chat followed by a van from Maine and two shoppers. They said they had been here last week and were back for more hostas. By now I have forgotten where they live as their last name was Gray which is also a town in Maine, not too far from Naples where I think they said they lived. I'll find out next time as they said they would be back again soon. Regardless, they picked out more hostas and some pots of rosemary and headed home about the same time Mike and Michelle arrived with Rusty, the Jack Russell. Rusty likes to visit as our 5 acre field is fertile ground for a hunting dog who has no fear of woodchucks and likes the speed of a red vole.

Rusty got a good run and as we regrouped under a shade house, he seemed intrigued by the John Deere 320 that we brought down and placed on exhibit yesterday. Mike put Rusty up on the seat and he immediately sniffed out an empty dashboard socket still waiting for a new instrument. Apparently a field mouse had climbed the tractor and entered the engine compartment through the hole and Rusty wanted to pursue it. I finally climbed aboard to slow him down a little and Michelle snapped a few shots of the two of us. I'm especially grateful to Mike for his flawless work rehabbing this old tractor to the point that it runs like a top. I also appreciate having a free hunter visit each weekend to help with rodent control. The fact that Rusty likes the tractor too is a bonus.

As the day progressed there was interest in the Siberian irises. I could really go crazy with these as they are so beautiful. Each bud only blooms for a couple days and many customers won't buy anything that isn't in bloom. This one is Sugar and Cream which has been on the market for some time but sure is an eye catcher. I sold a customer three last night and two people bought them today including friend Eric from Massachusetts by way of his camp in Groton, VT. Eric described winter losses at his camp and these were consistent with what many gardeners have reported to me except that he lost some Lilium canadense too. Usually I remind people that canadense often takes a break for a summer or two but the loss Eric described sounded more like the work of voles or moles to me as his loss was excessive.

Customers were consistent until just after 4 PM so I had more time to weed out some more daylily beds. I am not certain I'll get everything cleaned up before the heavy bloom starts in 2-3 weeks but I am trying. Poor soil really does breed good weeds and getting out a well fertilized dandelion growing in the middle of a clump of three year old daylilies is a challenge. I'll be back to the same task tomorrow morning!

Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where tall bearded iris and peonies add beautiful colors to hosta scapes and trollius, sweet williams and spirea blooms, rugosa roses and bachelor buttons, violas and daylilies.

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook as Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
On Facebook as a personal page where blogs also land: George Africa
On twitter as vtflowerfarm

Hostas Days Begins!

Friday June 11, 2010

6 AM and still clouded over, 51 degrees, 98% humidity, 29.70 on the barometer and windless. When I checked the rain gauge last night there was almost an inch of new water so that's almost 3" in 5 days. Today is supposed to be clear but another front is coming in and rain is expected again this weekend.

Rainy days often keep gardeners away from the nursery unless they are dedicated or bored. Last night 12 ladies from a Circle of Friends group that reaches from Burlington and Williston to Barre and Williamstown visited Vermont Flower Farm in Muck boots and crocs and carrying all color and size of umbrella. They came prepared and I think enjoyed what they saw despite the rain. I offered to show them our new hosta and shade garden which continues under construction for now its second year. In the top image the new garden is on the right just behind my tractor. The garden on the left is a new daylily garden where I have lined out quick sellers such as Red Ribbons, Tetrina's Daughter, Valley Monster, Orange Vols and Wayside King Royal. That garden is also planted with annuals such as giant cactus flowered zinnias and cosmos.

If you remember some previous posts about this new garden I started out with removing all the weeds and swamp grasses from an area of about 3000 square feet. The front of the area accepts water run off from the adjacent slope so I had to trench the runoff into a settling pool and accept the fact that an eighth of the new garden would have to be used for plants that can tolerate lots of moisture.

I had access to hundreds of burlap bags from a Vermont coffee company so I laid them down for further weed control as I planted. My plan was to cover the bags with maple leaves and wood chips as I planted so moisture would be retained and weed control would be easier. My most recent accomplishment has been covering the bags that form the paths.

Just down Route 2 a couple miles from the nursery is a quarry that crushes granite into stay mat. Stay mat is a common name for crushed rock material that includes an assortment of fines which help the entire mass pack down like concrete. The granite stay mat is less expensive than shale stay mat which I would have preferred but in my situation granite is a good start. It costs $13.65 a yard and is closer by so less transport cost for my limited budget. This stone material is very heavy and it's a job best left to a tractor whenever possible. It's the same material I have used in the parking lot and under all the plant display areas and inside the shade houses. It rakes over easily when fresh and begins to pack as rain falls or you resort to a hose.

Just below is a picture as I started to lay out one path. Big blocks of the same eye catching daylily variety form the garden's border on the left and three varieties of maples and a few lindens are joined by 6 katsuras, 6 yellow ninebarks and some small (very small!) yellow locusts. The natural backdrop to this garden is box elders, a tree belonging to the maple family and one I don't care for. Let's just say the area is in transition and the trees while change over time.

I have the main walkway artery designed to accommodate folks who use scooters or power chairs for travel. That's not possible yet as the work is in progress and the paths aren't packed yet but that is the plan. More slender paths allow those with easier access a chance for different views now but over time I will insure that access is equal for everyone. This is a challenge because the garden is more than a hundred yards from our main display area and down a fairly steep bank. As with everything I do there is a remedy in mind, slowed only by one man's energy, time and money.

Two years ago I explained the plan to a customer and she returned yesterday. Her first response was to the amount of work I had accomplished in such a short amount of time but there was an air of misconception in her reaction. She had purchased a number of hostas during her last visit and I gave my customary "here's how to get them growing as efficiently as possible" speech. When she looked at the new garden she was in awe over what she felt were one gallon pots of hosta like she bought growing to mature garden giants in one year. I corrected the observation and rehashed my method of using Epsom salt and fish emulsion with kelp to encourage my plants along. I added that some use lots of triple phosphate but I try to steer clear of that fertilizer because in my opinion it changes the leaf color.


There's a lot of work left with the paths but they should be settled within the week if the rain gives me a break and I don't run out of stay mat. I have that feeling of conflict going on where I'd really like to get the paths done but I'd also like to have so many customers show up that I'd be forced into customer service and grabbing money and loading cars. We'll see what happens.


Over the next couple years I think the garden will mature nicely and the view to and from the parking area will be sufficient to entice new arrivals to want to come see what's going on. if you like hostas and other shade plants, stop by for a visit. There's lots to see!


Writing from the mountain above Peacham Pond where the sky is clearing already and there's promise of a nice Friday. Rain gear and umbrellas should be packed in the car if you're heading anywhere this weekend. We hope Vermont Flower Farm is on your list as Hosta Days begins today with some special prices! Have to get going to the nursery.......

George Africa
The Vermont Gardener
Vermont Flower Farm
On Facebook at Vermont Flower Farm and Gardens
Also on Facebook as George Africa--take a look!
Frequent tweets on Twitter as vtflowerfarm